Can mean "with deepest affection" or "sincerely". More literally, "from the deepest chest". "from the depths of (my) chest", "from the bottom of my heart" From external sources, rather than from the self or the mind ( ab intra). In theology, often indicates something, such as the universe, that was created outside of time.Ī legal term meaning "from without". Thus, "from time immemorial", "since the beginning of time" or "from an infinitely remote time in the past". Literally, "from the everlasting" or "from eternity". Inferences regarding something's use from its misuse are invalid. "a consequence from an abuse to a use is not valid" Not to be confused with a reductio ad absurdum, which is usually a valid logical argument. appeal to ridicule) or that an assertion is false because of its absurdity. Said of an argument that seeks to prove a statement's validity by pointing out the absurdity of an opponent's position (cf. In everyday speech, it denotes something occurring or being known before the event. In philosophy, used to denote something that can be known without empirical experience. Used in mathematics and logic to denote something that is known or postulated before a proof has been carried out. Presupposed, the reverse of a posteriori. In philosophy, used to denote something that can be known from empirical experience. Used in mathematics and logic to denote something that is known after a proof has been carried out. empirical knowledge), the reverse of a priori. "From possibility to actuality" or "from being possible to being actual"īased on observation (i.e. Similar to the English expressions "from tip to toe" or "from top to toe". Often used to lead from a less certain proposition to a more evident corollary.įrom Psalm 72:8, " Et dominabitur a mari usque ad mare, et a flumine usque ad terminos terrae" ( KJV: "He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and from the river unto the ends of the earth"). Loosely, "even more so" or "with even stronger reason". An argumentum a contrario is an "argument from the contrary", an argument or proof by contrast or direct opposite.Ī long time ago. Equally a pedibus usque ad caput.Įquivalent to "on the contrary" or " au contraire". In law, can refer to the obsolete cuius est solum eius est usque ad coelum et ad inferos maxim of property ownership.įrom top to bottom all the way through. Or "from heaven all the way to the center of the earth". This phrase is synonymous with the more common ad libitum ("at pleasure"). The contents of the list cannot be edited here, and are kept automatically in synch with the divided lists (A-E), (F-O) and (P-Z) through template inclusion. This list is a combination of the three divided pages, for users who have no trouble loading large pages and prefer a single page to scroll or search through. Some of the phrases are themselves translations of Greek phrases, as Greek rhetoric and literature reached its peak centuries before that of Ancient Rome:Ī B C D E F G H I J L M N O P Q R S T U V This appendix lists direct English translations of Latin phrases. If so, the sections can be reviewed individually: Necesse est, it is absolutely necessary, of unchanging necessity found in natural causes, something which cannot possibly be avoided.Īccording to this interpretation, the sentence from the Symbolum Apostolorum correctly uses opus est instead of necesse est: "Whoever wants to be saved needs above all to hold the Catholic faith." But holding the Catholic faith isn't something you can't do without there are lots of people who don't do that and yet go on breathing.Warning, this page may be too large for some browsers. Opus est, it is wanted, it is necessary, because a want, as requisite or indispensable for the obtaining of some end or object. Ramshorn's Latin Synonyms supports this interpretation: The way I interpret this, opus esse refers to the need for something in order to accomplish something else ("to become a successful politician, you need a lot of friends"), while necesse esse refers to things you actually can't do without ("living beings need food and water"). That which you do not need, is dear even at a farthing." Moreover, the precepts which are given are of great weight in themselves, whether they be woven into the fabric of song, or condensed into prose proverbs, like the famous Wisdom of Cato, "Buy not what you need, but what you must have. One translation of the Seneca letter you refer to begins to suggest a difference:
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